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1918-19 War-Time London Combination

Manager : Syd King

By the autumn of 1918, as West Ham United prepared for another London Combination campaign, the war was entering its final, desperate phase. Air raids still troubled London, rationing tightened, and families waited anxiously for news from the front. Yet football endured, fragile but determined, and Upton Park remained one of the few places where East Londoners could gather, breathe, and feel something like normality. What no one knew in September was that within nine weeks the guns would fall silent, and the season would become the bridge between wartime improvisation and the rebirth of English football.

 

The 1918/19 campaign was chaotic even by wartime standards. West Ham used a club‑record 62 players, a reflection of the constant movement of servicemen and the sudden availability of professionals once the Armistice was declared. In one November match against Arsenal, two goalkeepers arrived expecting to play; the problem was solved only when Ted Hufton - normally the first choice between the posts - volunteered to fill in at right‑back. It was that kind of season: unpredictable, makeshift, and often faintly absurd.

 

The war’s end on 11 November transformed the footballing landscape almost overnight. Servicemen were not released immediately, but travel restrictions eased, and players who had been scattered across Britain and France began to reappear. Among them was George Kay, who had missed the entire previous season while recovering from shell‑shock. His return, however brief, was greeted warmly. Ted Hufton also re‑emerged after finding himself in the front line as the conflict drew to its close. Their presence gave the side a sense of continuity at a moment when the country was trying to rediscover its footing.

 

The most significant newcomer was James McCrae, the wing‑half from Clyde, whose arrival would prove important in the club’s post‑war development. His introduction to English football was dramatic: during a Combination match at Stamford Bridge, he became the innocent victim of a stone‑thrower in the crowd. McCrae apprehended the culprit himself and then required police protection from hostile home supporters. It was a reminder that even as peace returned, tempers and tensions remained raw.

 

On the field, West Ham were far less formidable than in the previous two seasons. The constant turnover of players made consistency impossible, and the Hammers managed only 65 goals, a sharp drop from their earlier wartime exploits. Only Syd Puddefoot reached double figures, though his influence remained undiminished. He was now the club’s undisputed star, a forward whose reputation stretched far beyond East London. His goals, his presence, and his loyalty through the war years had made him a symbol of the club’s resilience.

 

Yet results mattered little compared to the atmosphere swelling around Upton Park. With peace restored, crowds surged back to football. By the end of the season, nearly a quarter of a million spectators had passed through the turnstiles—an astonishing figure for a competition that had no trophies, no promotion, and no national recognition. People came because they wanted to feel alive again, to stand shoulder to shoulder, to cheer, to forget. Football, more than any other pastime, offered that release.

 

There were moments of joy amid the uncertainty. In January 1919, West Ham thrashed Clapton Orient 7–0 at home, their 13th win in 16 wartime meetings with their East London neighbours. It was a reminder that, even in a season of transition, the Hammers could still summon the old fire.

 

But the most important development came not on the pitch, but in the committee rooms. With the war over, the Football League prepared to expand, and West Ham—buoyed by their wartime performances, their growing support, and their reputation for stability - submitted their application. When the votes were counted in the spring of 1919, the Hammers finished second behind Coventry City, securing their long‑awaited place in the Football League. Coventry, ironically, had finished only fifth in the Southern League Second Division in 1914/15, but the politics of election were rarely straightforward.

 

The reaction from the Southern League was frosty. Only Swindon Town sent a telegram of congratulations. But for Syd King, who had guided the club through the turmoil of war with patience, ingenuity and no small measure of pride, the decision represented the crowning achievement of his long stewardship. West Ham United were no longer a Southern League stalwart - they were now a Football League club, ready to step into a new era.

 

The 1918–19 season may not have produced the goals, the glamour or the dominance of earlier wartime campaigns, but it carried a deeper significance. It marked the end of improvisation and the beginning of ambition. It closed the chapter on four years of uncertainty and opened the door to the modern history of West Ham United.

 

And as the crowds poured back into Upton Park, filling the old ground with noise and hope, it was clear that the club was ready for whatever came next.

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BRENTFORD
Griffin Park
0 - 2
7 September 1918
Att: 4,000

Williams

Cope

Tirrell

Turley

Johnston

Moore

Burke

Kirsopp

Roberrts

Hamilton

BEST [Guest]

Brentford opened the season in good style by beating West Ham at Griffin Park by 2 goals to 0. Four thousand spectators were present and they witnessed a game in which there was plenty of interesting football, although the quality was not of a very high standard. The winners well deserved their victory, for although they were a trifle lucky to hold a two goals lead at the interval, they were much the better side in the second half, when only fine goalkeeping of Williams, a former Watford custodian, kept them from scoring. Stanton, the Brentford centre half-back, scored the first goal at the end of 10 minutes, and 15 minutes later Amos obtained the second from a penalty-kick awarded for hands. The West Ham attack was very ragged and although several chances were made at half-time they produced no better results. Cock, the famous centre forward, did not turn turn out for Brentford, and in his absence Sgt. Denyer led the attack. Brentford had a new left wing, Morley and Chalmers, both of whom created a favourable impression. West Ham also had 2 or 3 new players, of whom Moore at left half-back was most prominent next to Williams.

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CLAPTON ORIENT
Upton Park
3 - 1 (Ashton, Best, Weir)
14 September 1918
Att: 5,000

FISHER [Guest]

COWNLEY [Guest]

Tirrell

Johnston

BURKINSHAW [Guest]

Moore

Ashton

Burke

McCulloch

WEIR [Guest]

Best

REPORT:

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TOTTENHAM HOTSPUR
Upton Park
0 - 1
21 September 1918
Att: 8,000

Williams

Hodson

Tirrell

Hamilton

Stevenson

Moore

Ashton

Kirsopp

PROCTOR [Guest]

Weir

Best

REPORT:

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CHELSEA
Stamford Bridge
1 - 3 (Puddefoot)
28 September 1918
Att: 12,000

Williams

Cownley

Tirrell

Johnston

Stevenson

Massey

Ashton

Burke

Puddefoot

Best

Kirsopp

REPORT:

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ARSENAL
Upton Park
1 - 4 (Moyes)
5 October 1918
Att; 6,500

Williams

Hodson

Tirrell

Johnston

Stevenson

Hamilton

Ashton

MOYES [Guest]

McCulloch

YALLOP [Guest]

Best

REPORT:

CRYSTAL PALACE
Selhurst Park
0 - 0
12 October 1918
Att: 4,000

Williams

Cownley

Tirrell

Johnston

Stevenson

Moore

McCrae

Moyes

Burke

Kirsop

Best

REPORT:

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QUEENS PARK RANGERS
Upton Park
4 - 1 (Best, Kirsopp, Moyes, Puddefoot)
19 October 1918
Att: 7,000

WOODS [Guest]

Cownley

Tirrell

Johnston

Stevenson

Moore

Allen

Moyes

Puddefoot

Kirsop

Best

REPORT:

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FULHAM
Craven Cottage
2 - 2 (Kirsopp, Roberts)
26 October 1918
Att: 5,000

Woods

Cownley

Tirrell

Piggott

Hamilton

Moore

Allen

Burke

Roberts

Kirsop

Best

REPORT:

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BRENTFORD
Upton Park
1 - 3 (Roberts)
2 November 1918
Att: 6,000

Woods

Hodson

Cope

Johnston

Campbell

Moore

Burke

Hamilton

Roberts

Kirsop

Best

REPORT:

CLAPTON ORIENT
Millfields
5 - 1 (Puddefoot 2, Roberts 2, mcCrae)
9 November 1918
Att: 5,000

Hufton

LOWE [Guest]

Cope

Johnston

Stevenson

Campbell

Kirsopp

Roberts

Puddefoot

Best

McCrae

REPORT:

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TOTTENHAM HOTSPUR
Millfields (
match played at Clapton Orients ground)
4 - 1 (Best 2, Kirsopp, McCrae)
16 November 1918
Att; 6,000

Hufton

Cope

Tirrell

Lane

Stevenson

McCrae

Kirsopp

Moyes

BAKER [Guest]

CunninghamBest

REPORT:

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CHELSEA
Upton Park
3 - 1 Moyes 2, Cunningham)
23 November 1918
Att; 12,000

Hufton

Cope

Tirrell

Johnston

Stevenson

McCrae

Kirsopp

Moyes

Baker

Cunningham

Best

REPORT:

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ARSENAL
Highbury
2 - 0 (Best, Kirsopp)
30 November 1918
Att; 7,000

Woods

Hufton

Hodson

Moore

Hamilton

McCrae

Kirsopp

Moyes

Leafe

Cunningham

Best

REPORT:

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CRYSTAL PALACE
Upton Park
2 - 0 (Kirsopp, Stevenson)
7 December 1918
Att: 10,000

Hufton

Cope

Tirrell

Lane

Stevenson

McCrae

Burke

Leafe

Kirsopp

Cunningham

Best

REPORT:

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QUEENS PARK RANGERS
Loftus Road
0 - 1
14 December 1918
Att: 8,000

Hufton

Cope

Tirrell

Lane

Stevenson

McCrae

Burke

Kirsopp

Leafe

Cunningham

Best

REPORT:

FULHAM
Upton Park
2 - 1 (Puddefoot 2)
21 December 1918
Att: 10,000

Hufton

Cope

Tirrell

Johnston

Stevenson

Lane

Ashton

Kirsopp

Puddefoot

McCrae

Best

REPORT:

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MILLWALL
The Den
2 - 0 (Dodd, Puddefoot)
25 December 1918
Att: 12,000

Hufton

Cope

Tirrell

Campbell

Stevenson

McCrae

Ashton

Kirsopp

Puddefoot

DODD [Guest]

Best

REPORT:

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MILLWALL
Upton Park
2 - 0 (Dodd, Puddefoot)
26 December 1918
Att; 16,000

Hufton

Cope

Tirrell

Campbell

Stevenson

McCrae

Ashton

Kirsopp

Puddefoot

Dodd

Best

REPORT:

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BRENTFORD
Griffin Park
1 - 3 (Puddefoot)
28 December 1918
Att; 10,000

Hufton

Hodson

Cope

Campbell

Stevenson

McCrae

Yallop

Lane

Puddefoot

Dodd

Best

REPORT:

CLAPTON ORIENT
Upton Park
7 - 0 (Dodd 3, Holmes 2, Burke, Campbell)
4 January 1919
Att: 8,000

Hufton

Cownley

Tirrell

Campbell

Stevenson

Tresadern

Ashton

Dodd

Burke

HOLMES [Guest]

Best

REPORT:

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TOTTENHAM HOTSPUR
Upton Park
2 - 0 (Dodd, Puddefoot)
11 Januaray 1919
Att: 13,000

WEBSTER [Guest]

Cope

Tirrell

Lane

Campbell

McCrae

Kirsopp

Dodd

Puddefoot

Holmes

Ashton

REPORT:

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CHELSEA
Stamford Bridge
0 - 0
18 January 1919
Att; 25,000

Hufton

Cope

Tirrell

Lane

Campbell

McCrae

Kirsopp

Dodd

Puddefoot

Roberts

Best

At the end of a vigorous game a youth got on to the field and threw a stone that struck Corp. McCrae the Hammers half-back. McCrae gave chase and caught the youth whereupon he became surrounded by a large gathering of spectators with mixed sympathies. McCrae was then escourted to the dressing romms by police and soldiers. A week previously a spectotor at Brentford was prosecuted for an assault on Puddefoot of West Ham.

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ARSENAL
Upton Park
1 - 2 (Kirsopp)
25 January 1919
Att; 18,000

Hufton

Cope

Tirrell

Lane

Stevenson

Campbell

Kirsopp

Dodd

Roberts

McCrae

Best

REPORT:

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CRYSTAL PALACE
Selhurst park
0 - 3
1 February 1919
Att; 4,000

Hufton

Cope

Tirrell

Lane

Campbell

Stevenson

Ashton

Dodd

Smith

Tresadern

Best

REPORT:

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QUEENS PARK RANGERS
Upton Park
0 - 4
8 February 1919
Att: 12,000

Hufton

Cope

Tirrell

Lane

Fenwick

Moore

Best

Hilsdon

Burke

Tresadern

STEELE [Guest]

REPORT:

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MILLWALL
The Den
2 - 2 (Holmes, McCrea)
15 February 1919
Att: 25,000

Hufton

Cope

Tirrell

Lane

Campbell

Tresadern

Walden

Dodd

DILLEY [Guest]

Holmes

McCrae

REPORT:

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BRENTFORD
Upton Park
2 - 1 (Dodd, Bullock [og])
22 February 1919
Att; 16,000

Hufton

Cope

Tirrell

Lane

McCrae

Tresadern

Ashton

Dodd

Dilley

Leafe

Steele

Puddefoot missed the game against Brentford, he wired from Scotland that leave had been cancelled.
Although rain fell heavily the gate receipts were over £500 representing a gate of 16,000.

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CLAPTON ORIENT
Millfields
0 - 0
1 March 1919
Att; 15,000

Hufton

Cope

Tirrell

Lane

Campbell

Tresadern

Ashton

Dodd

Dilley

McCrae

PEARCY [Guest]

REPORT:

TOTTENHAM HOTSPUR
Homerton
1 - 0 (Puddefoot)
8 March 1919
Att: 17,000

Hufton

Cope

Tirrell

Lane

Campbell

Tresadern

ASHMOLE [Guest]

NEWTON [Guest]

Puddefoot

McCrae

Best

REPORT:

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CHELSEA
Upton Park
3 - 3 (Chedgzoy 2, Puddefoot)
15 March 1919
Att; 26,000

Hufton

Cope

Tirrell

Lane

Kay

Tresadern

Ashmole

Chedgzoy

Puddefoot

ADAMS [Guest]

Pearcy

REPORT:

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ARSENAL
Highbury
2 - 3 (Bell, Chedgzoy)
22 March 1919
Att: 20,000

Webster

Cope

Tirrell

Lane

Campbell

Tresadern

Leafe

Chedgzoy

McDougall

Bell

McCrae

REPORT:

CRYSTAL PALACE
Upton Park
1 - 3 (Dilley)
29 March 1919
Att; 15,500

Hufton

Cownley

Tirrell

Lane

McCrae

Tresadern

Ashton

Chedgzoy

Dilley

Butcher

Harrison

In a game that never reached a high standard Crystal Palace gained a deserved success by 3 goals to 1 at Upton Park. Despite the fact that the ground was in excellent condition after the snow storm, all traces of which had disappeared, the Hammers never seemed happy with a "lively" ball. Puddefoot's absence - he was again unable to get "leave" from his regimen - meant a lot to West Ham, for Dilley, who led the forward line, is lacking in experience.

Chedgzoy, inside right, until late in the game when he went centre forward, and Butcher, who has just returned from East Africa. were the only forwards to do themselves justice. The West Ham halves played extremely well, particularly in defence, and Tresadern was perhaps the pick of them, for he greatly assisted the backs, Tirrell and Cownley, the latter of whom was hardly up to the standard of Cope, who was an absentee. The Palace attack showed far more understanding than the Hammers.

Whitworth, in the centre, scored two capital goals, and Smith, who shot the other, was also useful. The Palace had the best of the early exchanges, and Hufton saved well from White. Then their goal had had a very narrow escape, which terminated in Alderson saving on the ground from Butcher for a corner, Tresadern stopped Whitworth with the Hammers' backs beaten. Dilley s cored West Ham's goal after thirty-five minutes. Following a corner Butcher shot, and with Alderson, who saved, on the ground with the ball, "Dilley dashed up and netted.

Following a tame opening, the Palace had much the better of the second half. After twenty minutes a faulty kick by Tirrell, who had got Butcher to pass back the ball. enabled Smith to score with a beautiful drive. Five minutes' later further mistakes by the defence enabled Whitworth to score, and the Palace centre forward added another goal a minute from the end.

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QUEENS PARK RANGERS
Loftus Road
3 - 1 (Chedgzoy, Lewis, Puddefoot)
5 April 1919
Att: 7,000

Hughes

Cope

Tirrell

Lane

Kay

McCrae

Chedgzoy

LEWIS [Guest]

Puddefoot

Bell

Harrison

REPORT:

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MILLWALL
Upton Park
3 - 2 (Butcher 2, Britton)
12 April 1919
Att; 25,000

Hughes

Cope

Tirrell

Ashton

Kay

Tresadern

Walden

Butcher

BRITTON [Guest]

Bell

TYLER [Guest]

REPORT:

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FULHAM
Craven Cottage
1 - 1 (Puddefoot)
18 April 1919
Att; 15,000

Hughes

Cope

Brandon

Tresadern

Kay

Lane

TATE [Guest]

Bell

Puddefoot

Butcher

Chedgzoy

REPORT:

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FULHAM
Upton Park
2 - 1 (Puddefoot 2)
21 April 1919
Att: 16,000

Hughes

Brandon

Cope

Tresadern

Kay

Lane

Chedgzoy

Green

Puddefoot

McCrae

Tate

REPORT:

West Ham United in Wartime 1915-19

West Ham United played a quietly admirable role in offering the public a measure of diversion during the war, the Hammers not only helped lift spirits - if only for an afternoon at a time - but also emerged with sufficient standing to secure a place in the Football League once peace returned.

By 1915, Syd King was deep into his sixteenth year at the helm, and it fell to him to steer the club through the uncertain years ahead. ​ From the opening of the wartime programme in September 1915, King made full use of the opportunity. Players stationed at the Woolwich and Colchester garrisons proved particularly fruitful recruits.

The new league brought together five Football League clubs and seven from the Southern League. The London Combination itself was divided into two parts: the Principal Tournament from September to January, and the Supplementary Tournament from February to May. In 1916/17, West Ham swept to the title with seven points to spare.

Football’s continuation during wartime was not without controversy. Letters appeared in newspapers accusing the authorities of near‑treason for allowing the game to proceed while thousands endured the trenches. The Athletic News countered by highlighting the many sportsmen who had volunteered, and in December 1914 the Footballers’ Battalion was formed within the Middlesex Regiment. 

As the war progressed and troops were constantly redeployed, King’s task of assembling a side grew harder. Some critics claimed West Ham owed their success to “northern imports”, but the Athletic News praised them for winning the title despite constant team changes.

The third wartime season saw the fixture list had been reduced due to travel difficulties. Southampton, Luton, Portsmouth and Watford withdrew, leaving Brentford as the longest journey. Each club met four times, producing a 36‑match programme.

The darkest moment of the season came with the death of Arthur Stallard, killed in action in France in late November, seven months after his final appearance for the club.

In 1918/19, West Ham used a record 62 players. In one match against Arsenal, two goalkeepers arrived expecting to play, only for the issue to be resolved when Hufton, the regular custodian, agreed to fill in at right‑back. The high turnover reflected a happier reality: nine weeks into the season, the war ended. Though servicemen were not released immediately, travel eased and more professionals became available. 

That spring, West Ham applied for election to the Football League and, with strong backing from established clubs, secured their place, finishing second in the poll behind Coventry City - who, ironically, had finished only fifth in the Southern League Second Division in 1914/15. Southern League officials were unimpressed, and only Swindon Town sent a telegram of congratulations.

For Syd King, however, West Ham’s elevation to the Football League stood as the most important and satisfying achievement of his long stewardship

West Ham United elected to the 1919-20

Football League Second Division after World War One

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