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1916-17 War Time - London Combination

Manager : Syd King

By the autumn of 1916, with the war entering its third brutal year, football in London had settled into its strange, makeshift rhythm. Crowds still gathered, grateful for the brief escape, and West Ham United - under the steady, unflappable hand of Syd King - were beginning to shape themselves into the dominant force of the London Combination. If the previous season had shown the Hammers’ ability to adapt, the 1916/17 campaign revealed their capacity to excel.

 

The rules of wartime football remained unchanged: no professionalism, no prizes, and no certainty over who might be available from one week to the next. Players’ contracts were suspended, and servicemen stationed in the region drifted in and out of club line‑ups as duty dictated. Yet King, with his eye for opportunity and his knack for persuasion, turned this chaos into advantage. By the time the season was underway, West Ham had assembled a remarkable cast of guest players - many of them stars of the Football League’s final pre‑war campaign.

 

Four members of Everton’s 1914/15 championship side - Harrison, Chedgzoy, Macconachie and Kirsopp - became regulars in claret and blue. Oldham Athletic, runners‑up to Everton that year, contributed Walters and Hodson. Blackburn Rovers, who had finished third, supplied Danny Shea and Percy Smith. It was an extraordinary gathering of talent, and King blended them with his remaining West Ham stalwarts to produce a side of formidable strength.

 

The Hammers began the season at a gallop. Nine matches passed before they tasted defeat, and another eighteen before they suffered a second reverse. In only three fixtures did they fail to score. Their football was bold, direct and relentless, and the goals flowed with a freedom seldom seen in the club’s history. For the first time, West Ham passed the 100‑goal mark in a season, finishing with 110 from 40 matches.

 

At the heart of it all stood Syd Puddefoot, the young local centre‑forward whose reputation was growing with every passing month. He and Shea formed a devastating partnership, contributing 56 goals between them. Puddefoot’s finishing was crisp and instinctive; Shea’s movement and power gave the Hammers a cutting edge few opponents could match. Their finest performance came in a 4–1 victory away to Millwall, the runners‑up, a result that confirmed West Ham’s superiority and delighted supporters starved of good news from the front.

 

Yet the season was not without its peculiarities. King used 49 players in total, 30 of them guests. One well‑known full‑back even requested anonymity, appearing under the mysterious name “J. Day”. Such oddities were part of wartime football’s charm and frustration: a team might look invincible one week and unrecognisable the next.

 

Beyond the touchlines, the debate over football’s place in wartime Britain continued. Newspapers carried letters accusing the authorities of indulgence, even treachery, for allowing the game to continue while so many young men faced the horrors of the trenches. The Athletic News countered with stories of footballers who had volunteered, and the Footballers’ Battalion - formed in 1914 - remained a symbol of the sport’s contribution to the war effort. But not every player was fit for service. Bill Masterman, who had played in the 1915 FA Cup Final and later for West Ham, was rejected on account of deafness. Others, like Puddefoot, worked long and dangerous shifts in munitions factories, balancing industrial labour with weekend football.

 

Despite the criticism and the logistical challenges, West Ham’s achievements could not be dismissed. They had played with style, resilience and no small measure of courage. When the season ended, they stood as champions of the London Combination, seven points clear of their nearest rivals. Some detractors muttered that the title had been won with “northern imports”, but the Athletic News offered a more generous verdict, praising the Hammers for triumphing despite constant team changes and the uncertainties of wartime life.

 

For King, it was a season that showcased his resourcefulness and his ability to inspire loyalty in players who, strictly speaking, owed the club nothing. For supporters, it was a welcome reminder that even in the darkest of times, West Ham United could still offer pride, excitement and a sense of belonging.

 

And for the club itself, the 1916/17 campaign marked another step toward the respectability and recognition that would, in time, carry them into the Football League.

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ARSENAL
Upton Park
2 - 1 (Chedgzoy, McDougall)
2 September 1915
Att: 3,000

Hufton

Baverstock [Guest]

Cope

Piggott

Kay [Guest]

Maclachlan

Chedgzoy [Guest]

Shea

Puddefoot

McDougall [Guest]

Knight [Guest]

REPORT:

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LUTON TOWN
Kenilworth Road
4 - 3 (Chedgzoy [pen], McDougall, Puddefoot, Shea)
9 September 1916
Att: 3,000

Hufton

Cope

Hodson [Guest]

Maclachlan [Guest]

Kay

Woodards

Casey

Puddefoot

Chedgzoy

McDougall

Shea

REPORT:

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READING
Upton Park
5 - 1 (Shea 4, Chedgzoy)
16 September 1916
Att: 5,000

Hufton

Maconnachie [Guest]

Crabtree [Guest]

Kay

Woodards

Chedgzoy

Shea

Puddefoot

Ashton

Casey

Hodson

REPORT:

MILLWALL
The Den
4 - 1 (Ashton, Chedgzoy, McDougall, Wright)
23 September 1916
Att: 7,000

Hufton

Hodson

Cope

Piggott

Kay

Maclachlan

Ashton

Chedgzoy

Puddefoot

McDougall

Wright

REPORT:

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TOTTENHAM HOTSPUR
White Hart Lane
2 - 1 (Kay, Puddefoot)
28 September 1916
Att: 3,000

Leahy

Cope

Divers [Guest]

Piggott

Kay

Woodards

Ashton

Shea

Puddefoot

Mackesy

Chedgzoy

REPORT:

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WATFORD
Upton Park
2 - 2 (McDougall, Wright)
30 September 1916
Att: 8,000

Leahy

Hodson

Cope

Maclachlan

Maconnachie

Woodards

Ashton

Shea

Puddefoot

McDougall

Wright

With Hufton drafted to France Leahy deputised in West Ham's goal. In this match, Ashton was ordered off for an offence not cklear from the press box. Williams the Watford goalkeeper intervened on Ashton's behalf and he was allowed to continue.

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CLAPTON ORIENT
Millfields
4 - 0 (Puddefoot 3, Shea)
7 October 1916
Att: 4,500

Leahy

Hodson

Cope

Woodards

Kay

Maclachlan

Chedgzoy

Shea

Puddefoot

McDougall

Ashton

REPORT:

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FULHAM
Upton Park
2 - 0 (McDougall, Shea)
14 October 1916
Att: 10,000

Leahy

Hodson

Burton

Woodards

Kay

Maclachlan

Chedgzoy

Shea

Puddefoot

McDougall

Ashton

REPORT:

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QUEENS PARK RANGERS
Park Royal Ground
4 - 0 (McDougall 2, Shea 2)
21 October 1916
Att: 3,000

Leahy

Hodson

Cope

Piggott

Woodards

Ashton

Chedgzoy

Shea

McDougall

Brown [Guest]

Walters [Guest]

REPORT:

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SOUTHAMPTON
The Dell
0 - 3
28 October 1916
Att: 5,000

Leahy

Hodson

Steel [Guest]

Piggott

Kay

Woodards

Ashton

Smith P. [Guest]

Puddefoot

Shea

Casey

REPORT:

TOTTENHAM HOTSPUR
Upton Park
5 - 1 (Kay 3, Shea 2)
4 November 1916
Att: 8,000

Leahy

Hodson

Cope

Woodards

Kay

Maclachlan

Chedgzoy

Shea

Puddefoot

Mackesy

Henshall [Guest]

REPORT:

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CRYSTAL PALACE
Selhurst Park
8 - 1 (Shea 3, Chedgzoy 2, McDougall 2, Cook)
11 November 1916
Att: 2,000

Leahy

Hodson

Maconnachie

Woodards

Kay

Maclachlan

Chedgzoy

Shea

Cook [Guest]

McDougall

Henshall

REPORT:

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BRENTFORD
Upton Park
4 - 0 (Shea 2, Ashton, Walters)
18 November 1916
Att: 1,800

Leahy

Hodson

Burton

Woodards

Kay

Maclachlan

Chedgzoy

Shea

Puddefoot

Walters

Ashton

REPORT:

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ARSENAL
Highbury
2 - 0 (McDougall, Shea)
25 November 1916
Att: 7,000

Leahy

Hodson

Cope

Morton [Guest]

Kay

Maclachlan

Brown

Shea

Puddefoot

McDougall

McBean [Guest]

REPORT:

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LUTON TOWN
Upton park
2 - 0 (Kay, McDougall)
2 December 1916
Att: 7,000

Leahy

Hodson

Cope

Smith

Kay

Maclachlan

Chedgzoy

Shea

Puddefoot

McDougall

McBean

REPORT:

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PORTSMOUTH
Fratton Park
2 - 1 (Shea, Stallard)
9 December 1916
Att: 5,000

Ross [Guest]

Hodson

Cope

Morton

Crabtree

Maclachlan

McBean

Shea

Stallard

McDougall

Casey

REPORT:

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MILLWALL 
Upton Park
1 - 0 (McDougall)
16 December 1916
Att: 6,000

Leahy

Woodards

Cope

Ashton

Maclachlan

Mackesy

Stallard

Shea

Puddefoot

McDougall

Casey

Abandoned : 50 minutes Fog

Although a thick fog prevailed at Upton Park, it was decided to proceed with the match. There was 6,000 people present, but little could be seen of the play. After half an hour McDougall scored for West Ham, who led at the interval by a goal to nine.
After six minutes' play in the seecond half the conditions were such that the game was abandoned with the Hammers leading by the only goal scored.

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WATFORD
Cassio Road
3 - 1 (McDougall 2, Puddefoot)
23 December 1916
Att: 500

Leahy

Hodson

Cope

Woodards

Burton

Mackesy

Ashton

Shea

Puddefoot

McDougall

Casey

REPORT:

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CHELSEA
Stamford Bridge
1 - 1 (McDougall)
25 December 1916
Att: 20,000

Leahy

Hodson

Cope

Woodards

Kay

Maclachlan

Chedgzoy

Shea

Puddefoot

McDougall

Ashton

REPORT:

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CHELSEA
Upton Park
2 - 0 (Puddefoot 2)
26 December 1916
Att: 8,000

Leahy

Rothwell

Cope

Woodards

Kay

Burton

Chedgzoy

Shea

Puddefoot

McDougall

Ashton

REPORT:

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CLAPTON ORIENT
Upton Park
6 - 1 (Shea 3, Puddefoot 2, Mackesy)
30 December 1916
Att: 6,000

Leahy

Rothwell

Cope

Woodards

Kay

Maclachlan

Ashton

Shea

Smith

Puddefoot

Mackesy

REPORT:

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FULHAM
Craven Cottage
2 - 0 (Puddefoot, Shea)
6 January 1917
Att: 8,000

Leahy

Burton

Cope

Woodards

Kay

Piggott

Chedgzoy

Shea

Puddefoot

McDougall

Ashton

REPORT:

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QUEENS PARK RANGERS
Upton Park
5 -  (Shea 3, Puddefoot 2)
13 January 1917
Att: 4,000

Leahy

Divers

Cope

Ashton

Woodards

Piggott

Chedgzoy

Shea

Puddefoot

McDougall

Harrison [Guest]

REPORT:

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SOUTHAMPTON
Upton Park
1 - 1 (Shea)
20 January 1917
Att: 3,000

Leahy

Kearns [Guest]

Cope

Woodards

Kay

Piggott

Ashton

Shea

Puddefoot

Kirsopp [Guest]

Harrison

REPORT:

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TOTTENHAM HOTSPUR
White Hart Lane
0 - 0
27 January 1917
Att: 7,000

Leahy

Kearns

Cope

Piggott

Burton

Mackesy

Chedgzoy

Kirsopp

Stallard

Puddefoot

Harrison

The visit of the leaders in the Combination to Homerton proved a great attraction and some 7000 people witnessed a keen and exciting game in which the honours were divided, though on the exchanges the Spurs just about deserve to win. The home team turned out as announced but West Ham missed Woodards at half and Mackie was transferred from the forwards to make room for Puddefoot.

There was a strong wind blowing almost from goal to goal, and with the ground frozen hard the players found the conditions somewhat trying. They also had trouble with the ball. Play was fast throughout but the football was not of the high standard one expected, over keenness on both sides spoiling the game. West Ham had the wind at their backs, but the Spurs had quite as much of the play as their powerful opponents, and more than once looked like taking the lead. Harrison shot over the bar following good work on the left, and at the other end first Potter and then Banks failed at close quarters. Later Burton came dangerously near to putting the ball into his own goal, while just on half-time over clever play by Hoad and Walden, Banks shot too high when close in goal.

In the second half West Ham had to play more on the defensive than on the attack. Both Leahy and Jaques had some difficult shots to stop, but it was the first named who had the most anxious time, many corner-kicks taken by the Spurs producing some excellent play, and had the Tottenham forwards displayed a little more steadiness in front of goal they would no doubt have scored. They had much the best of the concluding stages but the visitors' defence proved too strong, and a goal-less draw  was the result. Walden and Bassett worked hard for success but found Cope a rare handful to beat.

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CRYSTAL PALACE
Upton Park
1 - 0 (Puddefoot)
3 February 1917
Att: 3,000

Leahy

Kearns

Burton

Woodards

Davies

Piggott

Ashton

Chedgzoy

Puddefoot

Kirsopp

Harrisonv

REPORT:

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BRENTFORD
Griffin Park
1 - 1 (Harrison)
10 February 1917
Att; 1,500

Leahy

Knight

Burton

Davies

Manning [Guest]

Curry [Guest]

Ashton

Mackesy

Puddefoot

Kirsopp

Harrison

REPORT:

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SOUTHAMPTON
Upton Park
5 - 2 Stallard 2, Ashton, Chedgzoy, Mackesy)
17 February 1917
Att: 6,000

Leahy

Feebery [Guest]

Cope

Davies

Manning

Woodards

Ashton

Chedgzoy

Stallard

Mackesy

Harrison

REPORT:

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CLAPTON ORIENT
Millfields
4 - 3 (Chedgzoy 2, Puddefoot, Watson)
24 February 1917
Att: 5,000

Leahy

Knight

Cope

Davies

Manning

Woodards

Ashton

Chedgzoy

Puddefoot

Watson [Guest]

Harrison

REPORT:

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CRYSTAL PALACE
Selhurst Park
1 - 3 (Shea)
3 March 1917
Att: 5,000

Leahy

Feebery

Cope

Moore [Guest]

Burton

Woodards

Ashton

Shea

Watson

Mackesy

Casey

Crystal Palace defeated West Ham at Herne Hill by 3-1. Shea scored first for West Ham, but Beech equalised before the interval, and after Shea had missed with a penalty Keene and Beech added further goals for the Palace.

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ARSENAL
Upton Park
2 - 3 (Shea, Stallard)
10 March 1917
Att: 6,000

Leahy

Feebery

Cope

Davies

Woodards

Ashton

Chedgzoy

Shea

Stallard

Puddefoot

Harrison

REPORT:

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PORTSMOUTH
Fratton Park
5 - 2 (Harrison 2, Stallard 2, Mackesy)
17 March 1917
Att: 5,000

Leahy

Feebery

Cope

Bolton [Guest]

Taylor [Guest]

Carless [Guest]

Kirsopp

Shea

Stallard

Mackesy

Harrison

Five thousand spectators were present. The visitors had the advantage of the light breeze and the sun and opened the score through Harrison within five minutes. Armstrong promptly equalised for Portsmouth. Stallard soon after put the Hammers ahead, and near the interval Makesy added the third goal which Gray should have saved. Early in the second half Armstrong scored for Portsmouth and was temporarily injurd. Harrison and Stallard both scored for West Ham later. 

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TOTTENHAM HOTSPUR
Upton Park
3 - 0 (Chedgzoy, Puddefoot, Shea)
24 March 1917
Att: 12,000

Leahy

Day [Guest]

Cope

Davies

Burton

Maclachlan

Chedgzoy

Shea

Puddefoot

McDougall

Harrison

REPORT:

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SOUTHAMPTON
The Dell
2 - 1 (Puddefoot, Shea)
31 March 1917
Att: 8,000

Bailey

Feebery

Cope

Davies

Burton

Maclachlan

Kirsopp

Shea

Puddefoot

McDougall

Harrison

REPORT:

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BRENTFORD
Upton Park
2 - 0 (Puddefoot, Amos [og])
6 April 1917
Att: 7,000

Leahy

Maconnachie

Cope

Piggott

Burton

Maclachlan

Kirsopp

Shea

Puddefoot

McDougall

Harrison

REPORT:

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CLAPTON ORIENT
Upton Park
2 - 0 (McDougall, Shea)
7 April 1917
Att: 8,000

Leahy

Day

Cope

Davies

Fenwick

Maclachlan

Ashton

Shea

Puddefoot

McDougall

Harrison

REPORT:

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BRENTFORD
Griffin Park
2 - 1 (Mackesy, Puddefoot)
9 April 1917
Att: 4,000

Leahy

Day

Feebery

Piggott

Taylor

Davies

Casey

Mackesy

Stallard

Puddefoot

Kirsopp

REPORT:

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MILLWALL
Upton Park
0 - 2
10 April 1917
Att: 6,000

Leahy

Burton

Cope

Davies

Taylor

Fenwick

Ashton

Puddefoot

Stallard

Mackesy

Harrison

REPORT:

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CRYSTAL PALACE
Upton Park
2 - 1 (Puddefoot 2)
14 April 1917
Att: 7,000

Leahy

Maconnachie

Cope

Ashton

Burton

Woodards

Walters

Shea

Puddefoot

McDougall

Harrison

REPORT:

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ARSENAL
Highbury
1 - 2 (Puddefoot)
21 April 1917
Att: 4,000

Leahy

Feebery

Maclachlan

Ashton

Manning

Carless

Kirsopp

Shea

Puddefoot

McDougall

Harrison

REPORT:

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PORTSMOUTH
Upton Park
5 - 2 (Puddefoot 2, Casey, McDougall, Shea)
28 April 1917
Att: 5,000

Leahy

Maconnachie

Cope

Woodards

Kinnaird [Guest]

Maclachlan

Ashton

Shea

Puddefoot

McDougall

Casey

In ideal weather 5,000 spectators witnessed a keen game. After an indifferent opening Puddefoot scored for West Ham in fourteen minutes. Turner equalised, but Casey and Shea gave West Ham te lead, while Flanagan was successful for Portsmouth close on the interval. West Ham were always the better side after the resumption, and though Cope failed to convert a penalty Puddefoot and McDougall added further goals which enabled the London side to win comfortably.

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